{"id":3435,"date":"2018-12-18T20:27:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-19T04:27:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2021-01-11T06:35:27","modified_gmt":"2021-01-11T14:35:27","slug":"3435","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/3435","title":{"rendered":"Can I measure g with a photogate and Time of Flight Pad?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Yes, a Vernier photogate and Vernier Time of Flight Pad can be used together to measure the acceleration due to gravity.<\/p>\n<p>You will calculate the acceleration due to gravity using the standard kinematics equation <i>h<\/i> = 1\/2<i>gt<\/i>^2,<br \/>\nwhere <i>h<\/i> is the height, <i>g<\/i> is the acceleration due to gravity, and <i>t<\/i> is the fall time (measured using the photogate and Time of Flight Pad).<\/p>\n<p>When using a <b>Vernier (BTD) Photogate<\/b> you will need the following:<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/product\/photogate\/\">Photogate<\/a> (<nobr>VPG-BTD<\/nobr>)<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/product\/time-of-flight-pad\/\">Time of Flight Pad<\/a> (<nobr>TOF-VPL<\/nobr>)<br \/>\n<i>One of the following LabQuest interfaces:<\/i><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/product\/labquest-3\/\">LabQuest 3<\/a> (<nobr>LABQ3<\/nobr>) &#8211; use with LabQuest App, Logger <i>Pro<\/i> 3, Graphical Analysis App, or Graphical Analysis Pro<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/product\/labquest-stream\/\">LabQuest Stream<\/a> (<nobr>LQ-STREAM<\/nobr>) &#8211; use with Logger <i>Pro<\/i> 3, Graphical Analysis App, or Graphical Analysis Pro<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/product\/labquest-mini\/\">LabQuest Mini<\/a> (<nobr>LQ-MINI<\/nobr>) &#8211; use with Logger <i>Pro<\/i> 3, Graphical Analysis App, or Graphical Analysis Pro<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/product\/labquest-2\/\">LabQuest 2<\/a> (<nobr>LABQ2<\/nobr>) &#8211; use with LabQuest App, Logger <i>Pro<\/i> 3, Graphical Analysis App, or Graphical Analysis Pro<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/product\/original-labquest\/\">LabQuest<\/a> (<nobr>LABQ<\/nobr>) &#8211; use with LabQuest App, Logger <i>Pro<\/i> 3, Graphical Analysis App, or Graphical Analysis Pro<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/labpro\">LabPro<\/a> &#8211; use with Logger <i>Pro<\/i> 3<\/p>\n<p>1. First, connect the Photogate to DIG 1 on the interface. Then, connect the Time of Flight Pad to DIG 2 on the interface.<br \/>\nConnecting in the above order ensures appropriate time measurement.<br \/>\n2. Align the Time of Flight Pad so the object will pass through the gate and land on the center of the pad.<br \/>\nMeasure the distance between the center of the photogate and the top of the time of flight pad.<br \/>\n3. Connect the interface to your data collection device (computer, Chromebook, or mobile device)<br \/>\n4. Launch the data collection software.<br \/>\n5. Set up the data collection mode.<br \/>\n<b>Logger <i>Pro<\/i> 3<\/b>: Open the file &#8220;Pulse Timing &#8211; Two Gates.cmbl&#8221;<br \/>\nThe file is in the following folder &#8211; Experiments &gt; Probes &amp; Sensors &gt; Photogates.<br \/>\n<b>LabQuest App<\/b>: Set the photogate timing mode to Pulse Timing<br \/>\nThe distance value does not matter for this experiment.<br \/>\n<b>Graphical Analysis and Graphical Analysis Pro<\/b>: Set the Photogate Mode Measurement to Timer or Period<br \/>\nSelect the option for Time between Gates.<br \/>\n6. Start data collection.<br \/>\n7. Drop an object through the Photogate and onto the Time of Flight Pad.<br \/>\nThe kinematics equation assumes that the falling object was dropped from rest.<br \/>\nWhen dropping it, hold it just above the beam of the Photogate.<br \/>\nBe careful not to accidentally break the Photogate beam before you are ready to drop it!<br \/>\n8. The Photogate starts the timer and the Time of Flight Pad stops it reporting the Pulse Time (fall time).<br \/>\nUse the height measured in step 2 and the fall time with the kinematics formula to calculate <b><i>g<\/i><\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>When using the <b>Go Direct Photogate<\/b> you will need the following:<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/product\/go-direct-photogate\/\">Go Direct<sup>&reg;<\/sup> Photogate<\/a> (<nobr>GDX-VPG<\/nobr>)<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/product\/time-of-flight-pad\/\">Time of Flight Pad<\/a> (<nobr>TOF-VPL<\/nobr>)<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/product\/go-direct-time-of-flight-pad-cable\/\">Go Direct&reg; Time of Flight Pad Cable<\/a> (<nobr>TOF-CB-GDX<\/nobr>)<\/p>\n<p>1. Connect the Go Direct Photogate to the Time of Flight Pad using the Time of Flight Pad cable.<br \/>\n2. Align the Time of Flight Pad so the object will pass through the gate and land on the center of the pad.<br \/>\nMeasure the distance between the center of Gate 1 on the Go Direct Photogate and the top of the time of flight pad.<br \/>\n3. Launch the data collection software. (Logger <em>Pro<\/em> 3 cannot be used with this sensor.)<br \/>\n4. Connect to the Go Direct Photogate via USB or wireless Bluetooth connection.<br \/>\nFor specific instructions for your platform, see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/start\/gdx-vpg\">https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/start\/gdx-vpg<\/a><br \/>\n5. Set up the sensor channel to <b>Gate 1\/Remote Gate &#8211; Timing<\/b>.<br \/>\n6. Start data collection.<br \/>\n7. Drop an object through the Photogate and onto the Time of Flight Pad.<br \/>\nThe kinematics equation assumes that the falling object was dropped from rest.<br \/>\nWhen dropping it, hold it just above the beam of Gate 1 of the Go Direct Photogate.<br \/>\nBe careful not to accidentally break the photogate beam before you are ready to drop it!<br \/>\n8. The photogate starts the timer and the Time of Flight Pad stops it reporting the Pulse Time (fall time).<br \/>\nUse the height measured in step 2 and the fall time with the kinematics formula to calculate <b><i>g<\/i><\/b>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yes, a Vernier photogate and Vernier Time of Flight Pad can be used together to measure the acceleration due to gravity. You will calculate the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1698,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[3786,5810,5812,5811],"class_list":["post-3435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-gdx-vpg","tag-gravity-acceleration","tag-pulse-timing","tag-vpg-btd-tof-vpl"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1698"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3435\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}