{"id":3496,"date":"2015-07-23T19:13:24","date_gmt":"2015-07-24T02:13:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/3496"},"modified":"2021-10-19T14:00:26","modified_gmt":"2021-10-19T21:00:26","slug":"3496","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/3496","title":{"rendered":"Can I look at plant pigments in the spectrometer after separation by paper chromatography?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Yes it is possible to look at the absorption spectra of different pigments after separation using paper chromatography.<\/p>\n<p>Separation of plant pigments using paper chromatography is a very popular lab that used to be part of the AP Biology Curriculum. It is also a very popular lab activity that is done at many colleges. This lab can be found in <i>Advanced Biology with Vernier<\/i> (BIO-A, <em>discontinued<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/experiment\/bio-a-4a_plant-pigment-chromatography\/\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/experiment\/bio-a-4a_plant-pigment-chromatography\/\">https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/experiment\/bio-a-4a_plant-pigment-chromatography\/<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Separation of plant pigments using paper chromatography uses a solution of petroleum ether and acetone. This results in separate bands for chlorophyll a, b and other accessory pigments from leaves such as spinach.<\/p>\n<p>These pigments are not soluble in water, but are very soluble in alcohol.<\/p>\n<p>After performing paper chromatography on the plant pigments, let the paper dry, and then cut out your bands of interest.<\/p>\n<p>If you are following the protocol outlined in our book, you will need 5-10 bands for each pigment to get good results with the SpectroVis Plus (SVIS-PL, <em>discontinued<\/em>). Add each collection of bands associated with a given pigment to a small container containing 3 mL of 70% isopropal alcohol. Label the container so that you will remember which collection of bands was placed in it. Repeat this for your other bands. You should wind up with 4 bottles that contain the bands that correspond to chlorophyll b, a, and two other accessory pigments. Let the bottles sit overnight to allow the pigments to solubilize in the alcohol.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"\/product\/turbidity-bottles-6-bottles\/\">Turbidity Bottles (6 bottles)<\/a> (<nobr>TRB-BOT<\/nobr>) work very well as small bottles for this experiment.<\/p>\n<p>You can then look at the absorption spectra of each pigment.<br \/>\nMake sure you calibrate against your solvent (70% isopropyl alcohol). Then look at the absorption spectra of a given pigment by adding the solution from a given bottle to a cuvette and then collect a spectrum. Pour the solution back in the bottle or dispose of it properly. Store the run and then repeat for the next bottle \/ pigment.<\/p>\n<p>We also have a procedure for isolating plant pigments using column chromatography. This procedure can be found in our Organic Chemistry with Vernier book.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/experiment\/chem-o-12_extraction-of-spinach-pigments-and-analysis-by-electronic-absorption-spectroscopy\/\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/experiment\/chem-o-12_extraction-of-spinach-pigments-and-analysis-by-electronic-absorption-spectroscopy\/\">https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/experiment\/chem-o-12_extraction-of-spinach-pigments-and-analysis-by-electronic-absorption-spectroscopy\/<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Please note that this protocol uses acetone as a solvent and uses a UV-VIS spectrometer.<\/p>\n<p>Acetone will etch or dissolve standard plastic cuvettes. As such, this protocol uses the quartz cuvettes that come with the <a href=\"\/product\/vernier-uv-vis-spectrophotometer\/\">Vernier UV-VIS Spectrophotometer<\/a> (<nobr>VSP-UV<\/nobr>).<\/p>\n<p>If you were to use this protocol with the <a href=\"\/product\/go-direct-spectrovis-plus-spectrophotometer\/\">Go Direct<sup>&reg;<\/sup> SpectroVis<sup>&reg;<\/sup> Plus Spectrophotometer<\/a> (<nobr>GDX-SVISPL<\/nobr>) you would need to use glass cuvettes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yes it is possible to look at the absorption spectra of different pigments after separation using paper chromatography. Separation of plant pigments using paper chromatography&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8971,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[5929,5928,3599,5927,3070],"class_list":["post-3496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-4a","tag-chlorophyll","tag-chromatography","tag-pigment","tag-plant"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8971"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3496\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vernier.com\/til\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}