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C4.2.2—Sunlight as the principal source of energy that sustains most ecosystems

Experiments

Here are experiments our science specialists have selected to support this IB* topic.

Ecocolumn Investigations

Experiment #19 from Investigating Environmental Science through Inquiry

In the Preliminary Activity, you will gain experience using a Soil Moisture Sensor and learn soil moisture measuring technique as you determine the volumetric soil water content of a soil sample.

After completing the Preliminary Activity, you will first use reference sources to find out more about ecosystem concepts before you choose and investigate a researchable question dealing with ecosystems. Some topics to consider in your reference search are:

Water Cycle Column Investigations

Experiment #17 from Investigating Environmental Science through Inquiry

In the Preliminary Activity, you will gain experience using a pH Sensor and learn pH measuring technique as you determine the pH of a water sample.

After completing the Preliminary Activity, you will first use reference sources to find out more about the hydrologic cycle and related concepts before you choose and investigate a researchable question.

Educational Standard
International Baccalaureate (IB) 2025
Subject
Biology
Theme
C Interactions and interdependence
Level of organization
4 Ecosystems
Topic
C4.2 Transfers of energy and matter
Section
Standard level and higher level

* The IB Diploma Program is an official program of the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) which authorizes schools to offer it. The material available here has been developed independently of the IBO and is not endorsed by it.

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