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Go Direct® 3-Axis Magnetic Field Sensor User Manual

Order Code: GDX-3MG

Go Direct 3-Axis Magnetic Field allows you to determine the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at any point in space. It directly connects wirelessly via Bluetooth® or wired via USB to your platform.

Note: Vernier products are designed for educational use. Our products are not designed nor are they recommended for any industrial, medical, or commercial process such as life support, patient diagnosis, control of a manufacturing process, or industrial testing of any kind.

What's Included

  • Go Direct 3-Axis Magnetic Field
  • Micro USB Cable

Compatible Software

Choose a platform below to see its compatibility requirements.

LabQuest
InterfaceLabQuest App
LabQuest 3Full support
LabQuest 2 (discontinued)Full support 1
LabQuest (discontinued)Incompatible

Compatibility Notes

  1. Wireless connection of this sensor to a LabQuest 2 requires a Go Direct Bluetooth Adapter when used with some older LabQuest 2 models.
Computers
Software
InterfaceGraphical Analysis
No interface requiredFull support 1
LabQuest 3Full support 2
LabQuest 2 (discontinued)Full support 2 3

Compatibility Notes

  1. For Bluetooth® connectivity, only computers running Windows 10 or Mac OS X 10.10 or newer are supported. The computer must also have a compatible Bluetooth 4.0+ radio.
  2. Connect this sensor directly to a computer or Chromebook via a USB or wireless Bluetooth® connection for best results. Alternatively, this sensor is fully supported when used with LabQuest 2 or LabQuest 3 when the LabQuest is connected to a computer or Chromebook via Wireless Data Sharing.
  3. Wireless connection of this sensor to a LabQuest 2 requires a Go Direct Bluetooth Adapter when used with some older LabQuest 2 models.
Chromebook
Software
InterfaceGraphical Analysis
No interface requiredFull support
LabQuest 3Full support 1
LabQuest 2 (discontinued)Full support 1 2

Compatibility Notes

  1. Connect this sensor directly to a computer or Chromebook via a USB or wireless Bluetooth® connection for best results. Alternatively, this sensor is fully supported when used with LabQuest 2 or LabQuest 3 when the LabQuest is connected to a computer or Chromebook via Wireless Data Sharing.
  2. Wireless connection of this sensor to a LabQuest 2 requires a Go Direct Bluetooth Adapter when used with some older LabQuest 2 models.
iOS
Software
InterfaceGraphical AnalysisGraphical Analysis GW
No interface requiredFull supportFull support
LabQuest 3Full support 1 2Full support 1 2
LabQuest 2 (discontinued)Full support 1 2 3Full support 1 2 3

Compatibility Notes

  1. Connect this sensor directly to a supported mobile device via a wireless Bluetooth® connection for best results.
  2. iOS and Androidâ„¢ devices can only connect to LabQuest 2 or LabQuest 3 via Wireless Data Sharing.
  3. Wireless connection of this sensor to a LabQuest 2 requires a Go Direct Bluetooth Adapter when used with some older LabQuest 2 models.
Android
Software
InterfaceGraphical AnalysisGraphical Analysis GW
No interface requiredFull supportIncompatible
LabQuest 3Full support 1 2Full support 1
LabQuest 2 (discontinued)Full support 1 2 3Full support 1 3

Compatibility Notes

  1. iOS and Androidâ„¢ devices can only connect to LabQuest 2 or LabQuest 3 via Wireless Data Sharing.
  2. Connect this sensor directly to a supported mobile device via a wireless Bluetooth® connection for best results.
  3. Wireless connection of this sensor to a LabQuest 2 requires a Go Direct Bluetooth Adapter when used with some older LabQuest 2 models.
Python
Software
InterfacePython
No interface requiredFull support
Javascript
Software
InterfaceJavascript
No interface requiredFull support 1

Compatibility Notes

  1. A wireless Bluetooth® connection can be made with Go Direct sensors on any platform running a browser with WebBluetooth support. However, only a few operating systems have been tested and testing has been limited.
LabVIEW
Software
InterfaceNI LabVIEW
No interface requiredFull support 1

Compatibility Notes

  1. For Bluetooth® connectivity, only computers running Windows 10 or Mac OS X 10.10 or newer are supported. The computer must also have a compatible Bluetooth 4.0+ radio.

Getting Started

Please see the following link for platform-specific connection information:

www.vernier.com/start/gdx-3mg

Bluetooth Connection

USB Connection

  1. Install Vernier Graphical Analysis™ on your computer, Chromebook™, or mobile device. If using LabQuest®, make sure LabQuest App is up to date. See www.vernier.com/ga4 for Graphical Analysis availability or www.vernier.com/downloads to update LabQuest App.
  2. Charge your sensor for at least 2 hours before first use.
  3. Turn on your sensor by pressing the power button once. The LED will blink red.
  4. Launch Graphical Analysis or turn on LabQuest.
  5. If using Graphical Analysis, click or tap Sensor Data Collection. If using LabQuest, choose Wireless Device Setup > Go Direct from the Sensors menu.
  6. Select your Go Direct sensor from the list of Discovered Wireless Devices. Your sensor's ID is located near the barcode on the sensor. The LED will blink green when it is successfully connected.
  7. Click or tap Done. You are now ready to collect data.
  8. This is a multi-channel sensor. To change the channel selections, see www.vernier.com/start/gdx-3mg
  1. If using a computer or Chromebook, install Vernier Graphical Analysis. If using LabQuest, make sure LabQuest App is up to date. See www.vernier.com/ga4 for Graphical Analysis availability or www.vernier.com/downloads to update LabQuest App.
  2. Connect the sensor to the USB port.
  3. Launch Graphical Analysis or turn on LabQuest. You are now ready to collect data.
  4. This is a multi-channel sensor. To change the channel selections, see www.vernier.com/start/gdx-3mg

 

Note: This sensor does not work with the original LabQuest. It works with LabQuest 2 or LabQuest 3.

Charging the Sensor

Connect Go Direct 3-Axis Magnetic Field to the included Micro USB Cable and any USB device for two hours.

You can also charge up to eight Go Direct 3-Axis Magnetic Field Sensors using our Go Direct Charge Station, sold separately (order code: GDX-CRG).

Charging

Blue LED is on steady and a red LED is flashing while sensor is connected to the Micro USB Cable or Charge Station.

Fully charged

Blue LED is off when charging is complete.

Powering the Sensor

Turning on the sensor

Press button once. Red LED indicator flashes when unit is on.

Putting the sensor in sleep mode

Press and hold button for more than three seconds to put into sleep mode. Red LED indicator stops flashing when sleeping.

Connecting the Sensor

See the following link for up-to-date connection information:

www.vernier.com/start/gdx-3mg

Connecting via Bluetooth

Ready to connect Red LED flashes when sensor is awake and ready to connect.
Connected Green LED flashes when sensor is connected via Bluetooth and taking data.

Connecting via USB

Connected and charging Blue and green LED solid when sensor is connected to Graphical Analysis via USB and unit is charging. (Green LED is obscured by the blue one.)
Connected, fully charged Green LED solid when sensor is connected to Graphical Analysis via USB and the unit is fully charged.
Charging via USB,
connected via Bluetooth
Blue LED is solid and green LED is flashing, but the green flashing LED looks white because it is overwhelmed by the blue.

Identifying the Sensor

When two or more sensors are connected, the sensors can be identified by tapping or clicking Identify in Sensor Information.

Using the Product

Connect the sensor following the steps in the Getting Started section of this user manual.

Channels

Go Direct 3-Axis Magnetic Field has 6 measurement channels. The channel names are

  • X magnetic field
  • Y magnetic field
  • Z magnetic field
  • X magnetic field 130mT
  • Y magnetic field 130mT
  • Z magnetic field 130mT

The default channel that is active when connected is the X magnetic field channel, which has a maximum range of ±5 mT. This range works well for the experiments we have published in our lab manuals.

There are two additional channels that use the ±5 mT range, Y magnetic field and Z magnetic field. The y- and z-directions are indicated by the dots impressed in the plastic near the end of the wand. These marks also indicate the location of the actual sensor chip within the wand.

When using any of the ±5 mT channels, if the sensor is exposed to a magnetic field greater than ±5 mT on any axis, the software will display a reading of 5 mT. To measure the field strength of stronger magnetic fields, use the 130 mT channels. The 130 mT channels are measured by a second sensor chip inside the wand, located 5.5 mm toward the handle from the dots in the end of the wand.

Measuring the X-direction Magnetic Field

Magnetic fields that point in the same direction the wand is pointing are recorded as positive, and fields that point in the opposite direction are recorded as negative. Thus, the magnetic field of the Earth will register as a positive field when the wand is pointed toward the magnetic pole in the Earth’s northern hemisphere, which is a South magnetic pole. When the wand is aligned with a permanent magnet and pointed toward the South pole of a magnet it will also record a positive field.

The x-direction measurement is positive when the wand points toward the South pole of a magnet.

Measuring y- and/or z-directions

The marks on the sides of the wand, at the tip, indicate the y- and z-directions of positive magnetic field measurements, as well as marking the location within the housing where the ±5 mT magnetic field sensor is located. This is important for consistent placing of the sensor and accurately measuring the distance between the sensor and the source of a magnetic field.

In this orientation, the z-direction measurement will be positive.

Measuring Magnitude

This sensor measures just the vector component of the field along each direction. To determine the total magnetic field strength at a location, you could measure only in the x-direction (the default setting in Graphical Analysis) and point the wand exactly in the direction of the magnetic field in the location you are measuring. Another option is to create a calculated column in software. The magnitude of the field is calculated as the square root of the sum of the squares of the measurements along all three axes. Using this method may be useful with students who have been introduced to vectors in three dimensions.

Videos

Calibrating the Sensor

User calibration is not available for this sensor. We have set the sensor to match our stored calibration before shipping it.

It is useful, however, to zero Go Direct 3-Axis Magnetic Field. Position the sensor and zero it using your data-collection software. Moving the sensor will upset the zero since the background magnetic field in your lab probably varies with position. For experiments measuring the spatial variation of a magnetic field, it is better to zero the sensor and then move the source to various positions.

Specifications

Measurement range

±5 mT and ±130 mT

Sensor location

  • ±5 mT sensor location is indicated by dots on wand, about 5mm from the wand tip.
  • ±130 mT sensor location is about 10.5 mm from the wand tip.

Maximum data‑collection rate

50 Hz

Resolution

  • 0.00015 mT on ±5 mT range
  • 0.1 mT on ±130 mT range

USB specification

USB 2.0 full speed

Wireless specification

Bluetooth v4.2

Maximum wireless range

30 m (unobstructed)

Dimensions

  • 19 cm long, wand portion 12.2 cm long
  • Wand tapers from 0.8 cm square at handle to 0.7 cm square at tip. This sensor is designed to be placed inside a solenoid if needed.

Battery

300 mA Li-Poly

Battery life (single full charge)

~24 hours continuous data collection

Battery life (long term)

Several years depending on usage

Care and Maintenance

Battery Information

Go Direct 3-Axis Magnetic Field contains a small lithium-ion battery in the handle. The system is designed to consume very little power and not put heavy demands on the battery. Although the battery is warranted for one year, the expected battery life should be several years. Replacement batteries are available from Vernier (order code: GDX-BAT-300).

Storage and Maintenance

To store Go Direct 3-Axis Magnetic Field for extended periods of time, put the device in sleep mode by holding the button down for at least three seconds. The red LED will stop flashing to show that the unit is in sleep mode. Over several months, the battery will discharge but will not be damaged. After such storage, charge the device for a few hours, and the unit will be ready to for use.

Exposing the battery to temperatures over 35°C (95°F) will reduce its lifespan. If possible, store the device in an area that is not exposed to temperature extremes.

Water Resistance

The wand portion of Go Direct 3-Axis Magnetic Field is water resistant and can be submerged in water. No part of the handle is submersible.

How the Sensor Works

The ±5 mT chip in Go Direct 3-Axis Magnetic Field uses a device based on anisotropic magnetoresistance. In certain materials, the electrical resistance varies with the external magnetic field strength and the angle between the current and the field. Using this effect one can measure the component of the magnetic field along each axis.

The ±130 mT chip in the sensor uses a Hall-effect transducer. It produces a voltage that is linear with magnetic field.

Repair Information

If you have followed the troubleshooting steps and are still having trouble with your Go Direct 3-Axis Magnetic Field, contact Vernier Technical Support at support@vernier.com or call 888-837-6437. Support specialists will work with you to determine if the unit needs to be sent in for repair. At that time, a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number will be issued and instructions will be communicated on how to return the unit for repair.

Accessories/Replacements

Item Order Code

Replacement Battery

GDX-BAT-300

Micro USB Cable

CB-USB-MICRO

USB-C to Micro USB Cable

CB-USB-C-MICRO

Warranty

Warranty information for this product can be found on the Support tab at www.vernier.com/gdx-3mg/#support

General warranty information can be found at www.vernier.com/warranty

Disposal

When disposing of this electronic product, do not treat it as household waste. Its disposal is subject to regulations that vary by country and region. This item should be given to an applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic equipment. By ensuring that this product is disposed of correctly, you help prevent potential negative consequences on human health or on the environment. The recycling of materials will help to conserve natural resources. For more detailed information about recycling this product, contact your local city office or your disposal service.

Battery recycling information is available at www.call2recycle.org

Do not puncture or expose the battery to excessive heat or flame.

The symbol, shown here, indicates that this product must not be disposed of in a standard waste container.

Contact Support

Fill out our online support form or call us toll-free at 1-888-837-6437.

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